SST HELPER

 Q)  What do you mean by development? Write down the aspect of development. Ans: Development is the improvement of citizens' lives in terms of income, lifestyle, etc. Major aspects of development are: Development for anyone can be destructive for others. Different people have different goals in life.

 Q)  Other than income, what are the other factors that are important for our lives? Ans: Important factors for our lives are: Safe environment for women at their workplace. Freedom, respect, treatment, and security. Pollution-free environment. Political rights

 Q)  What is IMR and why is it important? Which state has a high and low infant mortality rate? Ans: IMR is the total number of children that die within 1 year of age as a proportion of 1000 births in a year. This shows the efficiency of health facilities in a country. Madhya Pradesh has a high infant mortality rate of 48 deaths per 1000 live births and Nagaland has a low infant mortality rate of 4 deaths per 1000 live births.

Q)  How can you differentiate different countries or states? Ans) We can differentiate in the following ways:- Income is a key feature to compare countries. Countries that have higher income are called developed countries and vice versa. The income of a country is about the income of the citizens of that country. National income: it is the sum of the total value of the country’s goods and services produced in a year. As every country has a different population rate, so National income cannot be considered to compare between different countries. Per capita income: it is also called average income, defined as a country's total earnings divided by the whole population. It shows the living standard of the citizens of the country. The average income of the country is the ratio of the overall income of the country to the overall population of the country.

 Q)  What is disguised unemployment? Ans: The only facet of the economy that has no bearing on overall output is unemployment. This occurs when productivity is low and there are too many individuals for too few jobs. It can be applied to any group of people who aren't performing at their best. There are three different types of hidden unemployment- Underemployment: People who are looking for full-time work yet are only working part-time. Disabled or Sick: People who are sick or partially disabled people who can work but are only given temporary or no jobs owing to their physical limitations. Not Looking for Work: This includes those who are literate and looking for work but subsequently consider themselves unemployed due to the high unemployment rate.

  Q) What are Different Sectors in Terms of Ownership? Ans) Different sectors in terms of ownership are as follows:- 1. Public Sector:  The government controls most assets and is responsible for all services in the public sector. The public sector's goal isn't only to make money. Its main goal is to benefit the general population. The public sector includes things like railways and post offices. 2. Private Sector: Asset ownership and service delivery are in the hands of private individuals or corporations in the private sector. Profit is the primary motivator for private-sector activity. Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) and Reliance Industries Limited are two privately held companies (RIL).

  Q) How to Protect Workers in Unorganised Sector? Ans) There is a need for workers in the unorganized sector to be protected and supported. Here are a few pointers to get you started. The government has the authority to set the minimum pay and working hours. Self-employed workers can get low-cost loans from the government. The government can supply these workers with low-cost, accessible fundamental amenities such as education, health care, and food. The government can enact new legislation that allows for overtime, paid leave, and sick leave, among other things.